Rampant peeping-Tomism

Screen Shot 2017-05-02 at 3.19.43 PM.png

In London, visitors to the Tate Modern (right) spy on residents of the Neo-Bankside. (Guardian)

With all the glass residential towers going up with floor-to-ceiling windows overlooking the hotshot cities of the world, the global market for binoculars and telescopes must be going haywire. But not everyone wants to be caught in the two-ring circus at the business end of someone else’s binoculars.

My recent post “Looking down on the Chrysler” on the blog This East Side explained how condo owners in Manhattan might soon be spying on each other, turning the Upper East Side into Peyton Place. Several readers have sent me the link to Oliver Wainwright’s piece “Gawpers Go Home!” in the Guardian – about a new London tower, the Neo Bankside, whose residents are suing the Tate Modern because visitors to its observation terrace keep “gawping” into their plate-glass windows.

They were sold on their proximity to Tate Modern. Now the residents of luxury flats are taking the gallery to court, arguing its viewing platform invades their privacy.

Boo-hoo! Wainwright doesn’t suffer these fools gladly, any less than he does the peeping Toms at the Tate, of whom he writes:

Climb to the summit of the Tate’s new twisted brick ziggurat and you are rewarded with majestic views of London’s skyline, where St Paul’s dome now competes for attention with the portly stump of the Walkie-Talkie, the swollen shaft of One Blackfriars and a host of other novelty forms in the capital’s own drunken sculpture garden. But most of the visitors are to be found huddled around the other side of the terrace, gawping at a spectacle of another kind: the pristine still lives of rich people’s homes.

The way he describes the “majestic” London skyline may explain why people would rather go to the “dull” side of the terrace to violate the privacy of rich people, whose taste certainly arouses Wainwright’s derision.

Like a vertical stack of Damien Hirst’s formaldehyde tanks, the apartments of Neo Bankside are piled up just metres away, their glass vitrines displaying glistening tableaux of Eames chairs, Castiglioni lamps and ornamental fruit in silver bowls – along with plenty of expensive telescopes for spying on the surrounding panorama. But it seems the residents want their crow’s nest views to work only one way.

Wainwright rolls his eyes at residents’ chances of winning their lawsuit, in which they seek damages for placing themselves willingly and with stupidity aforethought into their own “goldfish bowl.” Tate officials early on suggested putting up blinds or curtains – but that would hardly do! Why have magnifi- cent views if you must block them? Naturally, since their building faces the Tate Modern, I would argue with their definition of magnificent.

Wainwright’s article stretches out the what-ifs of viewupmanship as London’s booming tower market opens new lines of business for solicitors. No doubt the legal eagles of Manhattan are looking down from their aeries, paying very close attention.

Posted in Architecture, Humor | Tagged , , , , , , , | 6 Comments

Living beyond the Chrysler

Screen Shot 2017-04-23 at 2.07.19 PM.png

Photo of Margaret Bourke-White shooting from gargoyle of Chrysler Building. (MoMA)

With the new looser height restrictions in Manhattan’s Midtown East, it looks as if people with condos atop new towers soon to be built will be able to look down their noses from the clouds above the crown of the Chrysler Building. I wrote about this, and about how to choose a floor to live on in a supertall, in “Looking down on the Chrysler” for This East Side, the new blog published by my friend and former colleague Froma Harrop. Visit the blog as well as my post. Froma’s a very sharp observer of the Upper East Side scene, where she lives when she is not living on “this East Side” of Providence.

Screen Shot 2017-05-01 at 3.05.29 PM.png

The Chrysler Building. (Wikipedia)

Posted in Architecture | Tagged , , , , , | 4 Comments

Architectural Revival on FB

Screen Shot 2017-04-30 at 5.05.05 PM.png

“In an age of ugliness, a work of beauty is an act of defiance.”

I recently discovered an amazing website called Architectural Revival. It is on Facebook, and is associated with ArchitectureMMXII, which recently felt the whip of publicity when one of its videos was adopted by the UKIP party (Uni- ted Kingdom Independence Party) in Britain, which led the successful Brexit campaign. Or maybe merely a supporter of UKIP. There was some back and forth on the TradArch list over how much the UKIP connection matters. It matters far less than the truths so eloquently expressed.

In trying to get to the bottom of who was responsible for what and when, I stumbled upon the Architectural Revival site on Facebook. Click on it above and you will find yourself in the middle of a slideshow that strings photos of beautiful places, slides that juxtapose beautiful and ugly places (that is, tra- ditional and modernist places), and inspired mottos, such as the one above, that crisply voice the common-sense arguments for tradition and against modernism, especially in the design of our cities and towns. I have found myself clicking endlessly from slide to slide over several days and have to force myself to halt my progression through this digital hall of divinity because I have other things I must do. It’s almost like the famous potato chip ad – bet you can’t eat just one!

Posted in Architecture, Art and design | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

My Jane’s Walk next week

Screen Shot 2017-04-29 at 1.30.02 PM.png

Jane Jacobs in 1961, leading fight for West Village at Lions Head restaurant, in NYC.

Jane Jacobs’s 101st birthday is coming up on Thursday, May 4, so my Jane’s Walk tour along the Providence waterfront, starting at Crawford Street Bridge near Hemenway’s, will be on Saturday, May 6. Providence’s river walks were part of a large government redevelopment project of the sort that Jacobs scorned. That only goes to show that such projects are not good or bad because they are big or small. Their merits rest on their characteristics, and it is fair to say that those characteristics are good or bad based on whe- ther Jane Jacobs would like them or not. The bridges, walkways and parks along the Providence and Woonasquatucket rivers are walkable, sittable and lovable. Jane Jacobs would have loved them.

This year will see a host of tours in Providence through Jane’s Walk, which has become an international endeavor. Many municipal and state planning departments have jettisoned modern planning myths and are now run with an eye toward principles she developed through her journalism and activism. Some of the tours will show off how Providence epitomizes these – largely because so much of our city has not been butchered by modern design and planning. Click the link above to see what other parts of the city will be celebrated on Friday, May 5, Saturday, May 6 and Sunday, May 7.

My walk, entitled “Providence’s Waterfront: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly” will start at noon and stroll north along the Providence and the west up the Woonasquatucket to Waterplace Park. The tour is free, though my radical opinions on architecture might be unsettling to some.

Screen Shot 2017-04-29 at 1.32.34 PM.png

Me leading my Jane’s Walk on the Providence River.

Posted in Architecture, Architecture History, Urbanism and planning | Tagged , , , , , | 3 Comments

ID this painting! Is it Miami?

Screen Shot 2017-04-14 at 10.57.22 AM.png

The painting above is considered a capriccio – a drawing of an ideal but imaginary collection of buildings by themselves or within a designed rustic landscape. I ran across it the other day looking for something in my iPhoto library. My wife Victoria and I had encountered it in 2009 on a trip to South Beach, or possibly we saw it on a side trip to Miami. Maybe it was  hanging at the Fountainbleau, I’m not sure. Perhaps it was a vision of what Miami might have been like had the Depression not interrupted a building boom fueled in part by the designs of Addison Mizner, later Philip Trammell Shutze, and other traditionalists. Can anyone help me identify it?

[Tim Kelly comments: “The painting is a collection of projects and works by Shultz & Weaver. The Biltmore Hotel in Coral Gables is the far left building. The Sherry-Netherland is at the far right. The name of the firm is just barely legible at the bottom.” Several others have joined Tim in identifying the capriccio in emails.]

Coincidentally, I have just finished reading Robert Adam’s book Classic Columns: 40 Years of Writing on Architecture, which I will review shortly, perhaps after a couple more posts extracting passages from the book. Toward its end are two essays on capricci. Adam writes:

As an expression of a fantasy world where the city is perfect, antiquity is alive, the rustic world is romantic, or ruins are charmingly scattered in a rural arcadia, the paintings depict an unattainable ideal or allow the imagination to range free without the limitations of an often prosaic or constrained reality. For their maximum effect, however, these capricci suggest places that look as if they could have been or even could be real. The culmination of the architectural capriccio is when the imagination of the painter turns into the reality of architecture.

If architecture’s history had not been so rudely interrupted by modern architecture, the entire built world might by now look like a capriccio. Our imaginary idea of what a city could look like is tainted by the interlopement of modernism. It may be difficult but it is nevertheless realistic to imagine creating cities of the future that look like capriccios of the past. Compared with what we must look at today, the past was indeed largely the realization of Adam’s “culmination of the architectural capriccio.”

The capriccio below, drawn in 2005 and near the end of Adam’s book, is by Chris Draper. He was commissioned by Adam Architecture to sketch this capriccio arrayed around Atlanta’s Millennium Gate, the brainchild of Rod- ney Mims Cook Jr. Cook’s National Monuments Foundation organized an international competition. Hugh Petter, of Adam Architecture, was brought in to massage the winning concepts into a final design, which was inspired by the Arch of Titus, in Rome. Cook toured me through the arch and the muse- um on top when I was in Atlanta in 2011 to serve on the jury of that year’s Shutze Awards, founded by the Southeast chapter of the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art. Needless to say, reality being what it is, the setting of the arch today is far from what is imagined in Draper’s capriccio, which includes work by the directors of Adam’s firm. He describes it in the caption:

A town is depiected with Hugh Petter’s Atlanta arch at the end of a long canal. Nigel Anderson’s apartment block is behind the arch and his “pink castle” from Poundbury sits in front of it. A new office building of my design dominates the building group to the right and behind it is my library in Oxford. A baroque country house by Hugh Petter overlooks the composition from a hill behind.

DSCN0683.JPG

Posted in Architecture, Art and design | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

25 million books in limbo

Screen Shot 2017-04-27 at 12.52.16 PM.png

What Library of Alexandria might have looked like. (all images crystallinks.com)

The latest Atlantic Monthly (as it was once called) has a fascinating piece called “Torching the Modern-Day Library of Alexandria,” by James Somers. It chills me to realize that but for a judge’s diktat, 25 million books – not pages, books – are locked in a computer at Google, books that Google had digitized on behalf of the public – and for some money to repay its heavy expense of at least $125 million to scan the books, pay for the copyrights, legal fees and other expenses. Downloading a book in print was to have cost between $1.99 and $29.99; downloading out-of-print books or searching digitized books in or out of print would be free. The revenue would be split between Google and publishers or authors. It was a win-win-win for the public, authors/pub- lishers and Google. But a judge ruled that the class-action settlement that emerged in the effort to balance all the competing rights was sub-par ac- cording to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

Screen Shot 2017-04-27 at 12.51.14 PM.png

Inside the Royal Library of Alexandria.

Between conception in 2002 and 2011, the latest stage of scanning, 25 million books were copied and stored. They are still there – 50 or 60 petabytes on disk – but nobody is allowed to read them or peek into the digital library except for a dozen or so engineers charged with keeping them locked down. (The original goal of Google was to copy all of history’s approximately 129 million books.) Somers writes:

When the library at Alexan- dria burned it was said to be an “international catastro- phe.” When the most significant humanities project of our time was dismantled in court, the scholars, archivists, and librarians who’d had a hand in its undoing breathed a sigh of relief, for they believed, at the time, that they had narrowly averted disaster.

So the deal was queered because so many people (and rivals such as Microsoft and Amazon) who testified at the hearings about the deal automatically assumed that Google was evil and would end up taking advantage of the public, the authors and the publishers. Maybe Google is evil, that’s above my pay grade to assess, but if this was the mega-corp.’s method of expiation, it behooved the judge to let it go forward. If legal hitches developed later, they could be dealt with later.

For me, such a library would help to offer my passages from books I’m reading (on paper) to readers without having to type them in. That can be tedious. Being able to go to the passage and copy it for you for free in Google Books would have been great. I suppose my “interest” doesn’t quite stack up in the pantheon of scholarship. Still, those near the bottom of the pecking order of those who might find a digital library of all the world’s books useful have a right to feel cheated by Judge Denny Chin.

In his lengthy article Somers does an excellent job describing how Project Ocean was conceived, how books were scanned, the ways competing interests were balanced, and the horns of successive dilemmas faced by Google, Judge Chin and the various parties involved. I hope the authorities can figure out how to let the public visit this incredible library. Meanwhile, it (the article) is a damn fine read.

Screen Shot 2017-04-27 at 12.57.13 PM.png

Parchment scrolls (right) of the type that held books in ancient Egypt and for centuries after.

Posted in Architecture, Books and Culture | Tagged , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Architecture into politics

Screen Shot 2017-04-26 at 1.31.30 PM.png

This building in Poundbury was designed by Craig Hamilton. (Dezeen)

In his Dezeen essay “To confront populism, all architects should become classicists,” Phineas Harper suggests that the architectural profession should compromise its aesthetics and embrace classicism in order to build social housing that is often blocked by NIMBY forces when it is designed in mod- ernist styles. He links to a populist UKIP party video. (The United Kingdom Independence Party led last year’s Brexit fight.) Its video, untitled, expresses anger at how classicism is stomped on and rubbed out by a professional elite of modernist architects, and pledges an official reverse in policy.

The video is linked in the essay by Harper, who feels its pain while evidently deploring its populism. Still, it is excellent. Watch it!

The idea Harper puts forth is ridiculous. Modernists are not going to turn classicist just to support their generally leftist political ideology. But Harper asks why not? And his essay makes many, many good points regarding, um, architecture. Here is one passage:

Whether in academia or in practice, most respectable architects stick doggedly to a late-modern century Swiss(ish) tame-form modernism with occasional extravagant set pieces provided by starchitects. Yet simultaneously we all know that classicism remains hugely popular with the public and planners alike. They might not know the difference between the Doric and Ionic orders, nor possess a detailed lexicon of astragals and finials, but they know what they like, and what they like generally has a cornice. If the public is the ultimate client for architecture, isn’t it elitist to consistently dismiss their taste?

More importantly, huge resistance faces the construction of essential new public buildings. Isn’t it morally imperative that architects swallow their aesthetic qualms and design in the style most able to garner the political support needed to overcome any barriers? There are buildings that urgently need to be built; hospitals, housing, schools and so on. Why, then, do architects consistently throw potentially derailing obstacles in the way of these projects by insisting on modern styling, knowing full well that doing so hardens public opposition and chips away at political will? …

We will happily make many other compromises to see work built – so why not style? We will work for dubious developers who we know are more interested in their shareholders than end users. We will squeeze out communal spaces, reduce ceiling heights and shrink rooms to the minimum standards at the behest of miserly clients. We will climb into bed on estate regeneration schemes that lead to the displacement of poor families, and will routinely overwork our staff while failing to give them proper credit. But work in a classical style? Unthinkable!

UKIP has basically done what I have for years urged the Democrats or the Republicans to do here in America: The first party to embrace new tradi- tional architecture as a policy issue could easily steal a march on its oppo- nents. Whether it will succeed or not, who knows, but this is what UKIP has done. This is what the GOP or the Democrats should do.

Enjoy both the essay and the UKIP video linked to the essay. And thank you, Hank Dittmar, for sending Harper’s essay and the three-and-a-half minute UKIP video to the TradArch list.

Posted in Architecture, Urbanism and planning, Video | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

A tale of two PPS events

Dig.Comms@ric.png

Aerial view of Cathedral Square shows many entry points into the plaza. (Digital Commons @ RIC)

Over the course of four days the Providence Preservation Society hosted two events, one about Cathedral Square, which I’ll discuss first, and the other about the Jewelry District.

The first event, held at the Department of Planning and Development’s offices last Friday evening, featured a panel on Cathedral Square, part of the Weybosset Hill segment of the Downtown Providence 1970 plan (announced in 1960) and one of the blessedly few parts of that plan that was realized. Before the site was razed, it was an active part of town where Westminster and Weybosset met at the far end of the “bow” originating near the Provi- dence River. A panel including Boston planner Tim Love and landscape historian Charles Birnbaum described how Cathedral Square came to be but had little to say regarding why it failed.

Mack Woodward, of the Rhode Island Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission, wrote in the 2003 PPS guide to Providence, “The vast, lifeless plaza designed by I.M. Pei and Zion & Breen is an insulting contrast to the building’s vigorous design,” referring to the Cathedral of Sts. Peter & Paul (1878). Elsewhere, he wrote of the plaza: “Despite being designed by world class architects and urban planners, namely I.M. Pei and Zion & Breen, the space has been universally decried as an utter failure.”

I’d replace “Despite being designed …” with “Because it was designed … .”

After their presentations, I raised my hand and moderator Christina Bevilacqua, the famous curator of conversation, called on me. I noted that the panelists had not really discussed why the plaza failed, and asked whether it might have been more successful if its design were more in keeping with that of the cathedral, and downtown Providence generally. Predictably, being modernists, they both dodged the question.

In fact, it failed  at least in part because it was unattractive. It might someday succeed if its cold modernist façades could be covered up or replaced by tra- ditional façades. Also, the unused Bishop McVinney Auditorium should be razed so that Westminster Street can be reopened from Empire Street through the plaza. Then it could cross the bridge over Route 95 to reunite downtown with the West Side – with or without the Ponte Vecchio accou- trements suggested in 2004 by Andrés Duany and snickered at, for some reason, by Tim Love.

Screen Shot 2017-04-25 at 9.29.40 PM.png

On Monday, a much more productive and entertaining event was held about the history of the Jewelry District. Little was said about the I-195 Corridor, though its executive director, Peter McNally, was there. The event was sponsored by PPS, Brown University, the Jewelry District Association and Building Bridges Providence, which has pushed for the pe- destrian bridge now supposedly under construction.

The event featured 19 Brown University students in an architectural history course taught by Professor Dietrich Neumann. They all described their favorite of the pair of buildings each chose to research for the class. Most of them were traditional brick mill buildings, and many of the students whose building was gone used fancy computer footwork to superimpose its image on a photograph of the site today. The audience at Brown’s medical school in the Jewelry District (the Little Nemo Building) was thrilled by each of these instances. As I say, Peter McNally was in the audience. Maybe he learned something useful.

Hint, hint: Now that the downtown zone reaches into the Jewelry District, new development must by law “protect the historic character of downtown.”

All of the presentations were clear, persuasive and entertaining. The students were articulate and well spoken. Some could step right into careers as stand- up comics, but scholarship was their game on Monday evening. If they are typical of what Brown is producing these days, then we need not have any worries for the younger generation. (Here is a video of the entire event.)

Screen Shot 2017-04-25 at 9.25.52 PM.png

Posted in Architecture, Preservation, Urbanism and planning | Tagged , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

Corbusier on Courvoisier

Screen Shot 2017-04-24 at 11.44.25 AM.png

This hilarious Barney & Clyde cartoon was sent to me by a correspondent in Washington, Arnold Berke, a contributing editor of Preservation magazine.

My reaction to the cartoon?

If only!

If only Le Corbusier had suffered from overindulgence in the pleasures of alcohol rather than the displeasures of autism. If only Corbu’s architecture, as translated by Weingarten, Weingarten & Clark) were as cartoonish as the loopy house in the strip, the International Style drunk on postmodernism. One might then have hoped that a tippling Corbu might have toppled from atop of one of his machines for living before inspiring so many towers of hopelessness for the poor, providing options for suicide and murder from their dangerous rooftops and other precincts of modern architecture.

Anybody see The Architect (from 2006, not the latest movie of the same name), with Isabella Rosellini and Viola Davis, about a designer of public housing who tries to dodge being guilt-tripped by angry tenants into demol- ishing one of his towers? Before he succumbs, a resident leaps off its roof.

If only there were no Corbu, maybe a lot of this might not have happened, and the world would be a happier place.

If only.

[GoComics offers Barney & Clyde, by Gene Weingarten, Dan Weingarten and David Clark, and other comics.]

Posted in Architecture, Humor | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Christo laundry, wacko RISD

Screen Shot 2017-04-21 at 10.15.45 AM.png

Screenshot from the Jewelry District Association’s website.

The Jewelry District Association, in Providence, reports that Christo is going to cross the Providence River and line India Point Park with laundry, pegged on a giant laundry line. In my book, that crosses an important boundary, as does RISD’s art installation that has since winter draped a white rail gate in front of the RISD Museum’s main facade on Benefit Street.

Okay, so which of these is the April Fool’s joke? The Christo, it seems. Not that it would be all that surprising to have the famous cloak-and-stagger artist do a contemporary art installation in Providence. The city is near the top in lots of tourist polls measuring the latest “hot” places. And with good reason. It stands to reason that someone like Christo would be brought in to help the city attract visitors with something super stupid.

Christo covered the Reichstag/Bundestag in Berlin with cloth a couple of decades ago and more recently lined Central Park with orange cloth “gates.” The latter project resulted in a Colbert humor sketch that is by far the best thing to emerge from Christo’s entire career as an “artist.” If I could trade a few weeks of my dignity for a sketch that funny, I would consider it seriously. But I cannot take seriously the idea that Providence’s top cultural institution would allow such a joke, in the name of art, to be played on it.

So the RISD gate makes more sense as an April Fool’s joke. But it is actually the threat of a Christo event in Providence that is the joke. A friend sent me a link to the website of the Jewelry District Association and I read three or four paragraphs into the story it before it occurred to me to check the date. You guessed it. April 1, 2017.

(By the way, congratulations to the Jewelry District for its successful cam- paign to avoid official rebrandment as “The Knowledge District.” It will always be the Jewelry District to anyone who loves Providence.)

RISD has not returned my call yet about its own gate, pictured below, but I suspect that it is a work of art – one that scrapes its fingernails on the elegant blackboard of the RISD Art Museum’s original Georgian frontage on Benefit Street. As such, it is a perfectly conventional work of contemporary installation art in the early 21st century.

I assume there’s a date upon which the installation will be removed. I will report back when I find out. My main comment is that this is not quite as inelegant a blotch as Brown’s idiotic giant blue bear erected last year on Simmons (Lincoln) Field, but it is worse because it is in a more prominent location. In both cases, art and the public are both the loser. Art indeed!

***

Matt Berry, of RISD, just returned my call and told me that the work was indeed an art installation, called “White Wall,” by Cameron Kucera (RISD BArch 2019, Architecture), Makoto Moses Kumasaka (RISD BFA 2018, Furniture), and Vuthy Lay (RISD BArch 2019, Architecture). They are part winners of this year’s Dorner Prize. “The Wall” was installed on Feb. 16 and will be deinstalled on June 4. Here is a description:

White Wall, a winning entry for the Dorner Prize 2017, is a bamboo screen and performance space that formalizes the invisible socioeconomic obstructions to museum accessibility. This piece seeks to take the architectural conditions of the Radeke Building and redefine them as a platform for discussion, demonstration, and contact. Intervention art as well as institutional critique, this project is offered by the artists as a scaffolding for others to join the conversation.

DSCN0562.JPG

Apparently temporary installation art on Benefit Street. (Photo by David Brussat)

Posted in Architecture, Art and design, Humor | Tagged , , , , , , | 11 Comments