Attack on downtown beauty

Brick and cobblestone medallion on Westminster Street, in Providence. (GoLocalProv.com)

Providence Mayor Smiley has smudged a frown on the beauty of downtown. He has demolished the decorative brick and stonework at the intersection of Westminster and Dorrance streets. This is the intersection, part of former Mayor Paolino’s excellent redesign of the old “Westminster Mall” as a street in the 1980s, and popularized by network television coverage of the city’s “dancing cop,” Tony Lepore, who used to mix traffic control with dance to entertain pedestrians (and frustrate drivers) at that intersection.

Now that huge brick and stone medallion is gone, torn up, and will soon be replaced with asphalt blacktop. Voters should replace Smiley (if that is his real name) at the next opportunity if this error is not corrected.

“The City,” explained his spokeman Josh Estrella, “is not replacing the center medallion because it was determined that they get damaged too significantly by the bus traffic on Dorrance.” If that is the case, RIPTA should have a budget line item devoted to fixing the damage it causes – and not with asphalt. The fate of the other five medallions along Westminster is uncertain.

But, as noted by the anonymous reporter for GoLocalProv.com, “Over the years, the stone work was repeatedly torn up by utility companies and not properly restored.” If that is the case (and we know that it is), there ought to be a law mandating that utilities return streets to the condition they found when they started the necessary utility work. If indeed there is not already such a law – as there should be – honored in the breach, as they say.

GoLocal’s meticulous coverage of this important news story includes mention of a report featuring eight American cities that still have cobblestone streets.

Providence, Rhode Island, is a hidden gem for cobblestone enthusiasts. Wander through the city’s historic districts and discover cobblestone streets that wind through scenic neighborhoods. One such area is Benefit Street, known as the “Mile of History,” where you can admire beautifully preserved 18th- and 19th-century homes. Providence’s cobblestone streets are not only beautiful but also provide a glimpse into the city’s rich heritage.

As is conventional with such stories, the facts are exaggerated. Most of the few cobblestone streets in Providence are of recent vintage and other genuinely elderly stretches of cobblestone show through where asphalt has crumbled away over time. Either way, they are difficult to find, so when one of the best examples of newly laid cobblestone is purposely eliminated by the city, it is time to turn on the bullshit detector.

Yes, the city has scores of line items every year in its budget that could be zeroed out to cover the repair the downtown medallions on Westminster Street. Even if journalists eager to gild Providence’s lily exaggerate its remaining cobblestones, wasted money in the budget should go to save those medallions at risk.

GoLocal cites the firm Gavin Historical Bricks, in Iowa City, Iowa, on the utility underlying the beauty of cobblestones:

Cobblestones have disappeared from many streets. They played an important role in cities throughout New England. With the strength of cobblestone, no ruts developed in the streets. The surface remained flexible, so it wouldn’t crack during freezes. The stones also wouldn’t easily crack due to any normal movement on the road. Cobblestones prevented a road from getting muddy when it rained or from getting dusty in dry weather.

Maybe we should return to historic brick for street pavement. Toay manufacturere could probably replicate cobblestones that, aside from their beauty, might contribute to traffic calming – a practice that up until now has been performed with supreme ineptitude, what with the growth of speed bumps. Bad idea. Why not try cobblestones modified to be less bumpy but to promote more thrift with the gas pedal?

Historic character is the city’s most valuable trait, and its most delicate. We are losing it faster than we know. When we commit crimes against that trait, as Mayor Smiley has done, the entire city and all of its citizen are made the poorer by it. Wise up, Mayor!

Unknown's avatar

About David Brussat

This blog was begun in 2009 as a feature of the Providence Journal, where I was on the editorial board and wrote a weekly column of architecture criticism for three decades. Architecture Here and There fights the style wars for classical architecture and against modern architecture, no holds barred. History Press asked me to write and in August 2017 published my first book, "Lost Providence." I am now writing my second book. My freelance writing on architecture and other topics addresses issues of design and culture locally and globally. I am a member of the board of the New England chapter of the Institute of Classical Architecture & Art, which bestowed an Arthur Ross Award on me in 2002. I work from Providence, R.I., where I live with my wife Victoria, my son Billy and our cat Gato. If you would like to employ my writing and editing to improve your work, please email me at my consultancy, dbrussat@gmail.com, or call 401.351.0457. Testimonial: "Your work is so wonderful - you now enter my mind and write what I would have written." - Nikos Salingaros, mathematician at the University of Texas, architectural theorist and author of many books.
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7 Responses to Attack on downtown beauty

  1. itisenhuush's avatar itisenhuush says:

    Great information!

    Like

  2. LazyReader's avatar LazyReader says:

    Rather than take out the brick work. Better strategy is to reinforce it.
    Recycled concrete used in construction or from demolished projects.

    Used as an extension pavers for road. Because they can be cut ultra sharp they fit perfectly. Crushed recycled concrete is perfect for laying down under road constructions, driveways, and pathways anyway.

    Like

  3. Unknown's avatar Anonymous says:

    Thanks for highlighting this issue. I’d hate to see the rest of this streetscape removed.

    The only problem I’ve seen with these brick and stone intersection treatments, which have held up very well in the 35 years since they were installed, is the poor repair when cut into for utility work. When the design contract was initiated – I was the project manager for the consultant – the City warned us on the first day that if our design wasn’t structurally sound, they’d sue us. No lawsuit happened because these intersections were very well-built for strength and durability, but if you start pulling random teeth out of a mouth and not replacing them, the structure becomes compromised. The bricks in these intersections were set on edge – rather than flat – and at an angle to traffic to maximize their strength and minimize any movement of individual bricks, and they were set on a substantial concrete base. That pavement structure was built for the ages as long as no one messed with it.

    Unfortunately, the City has a long track record of poor maintenance on all of its downtown streetscape projects, including the stellar work done by William Warner, whose bridges are starting to look pretty ragged at this point. Politicians are typically far more interested in cutting ribbons on new projects than in proactive maintenance.

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  4. Rosalie Jalbert's avatar Rosalie Jalbert says:

    Totally agree with you. They’re making the city look ordinary instead of continuing the Renaissance City appearance. Miss the Providence the designers of the 80s and 90s worked so devotedly to.

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  5. Unknown's avatar Anonymous says:

    I fully agree, David (except removing the Mayor).

    I hope the remaining brick intersections on Westminster Street are retained and/or restored.

    May I suggest you and others contact the Mayor and Councilman Goncalves (his Ward) on this matter….I certainly will.

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  6. Georgina Macdonald's avatar Georgina Macdonald says:

    Good piece!

    <

    div>You should also do a piece

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