
Architectural rendering of proposed Hope Point Tower. (Fane Organization)
The following is a guest column written by Andrés Duany, a founder of the New Urbanism movement whose planning and design firm, Duany Plater-Zyberk, has been deeply involved in revitalizing downtown Providence since the early 1990s. He writes in opposition to the Hope Point Tower proposed by developer Jason Fane, whose organization is headquartered in Rockefeller Center.
[Update: The City Council voted to send the Fane tower issue back to the Ordinance Committee, which in July opposed raising the height limit from 100 feet to 600 feet. Jason Fane argues that he missed the earlier hearing. Did he forget about it? Does Fane employ nobody who could have spoken in his place? Of course not. Fane bagged the hearing. So, no. The decision to go back to Ordinance was obviously taken by the council in order to delay a crucial vote until after the election. Shame!]
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By Andrés Duany
We write with concern not as residents of Providence but among those who have come to know and love this city. Our firm, DPZ, prepared the Downcity Master Plan (1990), and we have been involved ever since, both advising and admiring. The progress has been extraordinary – a step-by-step cultural and financial commitment by the many has aggregated to position Providence as one of the most desirable cities on the East Coast. This very desirability has now catalyzed a proposed highrise, a 600-foot tower that is the object of our urgent concern, as it will add nothing but discord. It is a betrayal of all those who have contributed to the renaissance of Downcity.
This highrise will undermine the collective achievement of four decades, for several reasons:
First, the tower will not become a visual landmark showing the passing world the cultural excellence of this city. Providence has already achieved excellence in dozens of ways. The proposed gigantic art piece is a fraud. The architecture is not original. It is in fact a copy of several similar highrises already built from China to Chicago. The design is the product of mediocre designers and a cynical developer. To the culturally aware it will be seen as a symbol of a persistent provincialism.
If political circumstances decide a tower must be built, at the very least it should be an original design by a first-rate architect. Providence is no longer a beggar city. Let this and all other developers know that those days are over. Providence is no longer grateful for any building offering jobs. Good architecture creates just as many jobs as bad architecture, after all.
Then there is the persistent mystery that this design, which would not pass muster as a second-year project at RISD, is backed by the illustrious professor Friedrich St. Florian – who aligns himself with the exhausted argument that Providence needs a “silver bullet” to be noticed as a front-rank city. That argument is as old as the Seattle Needle of 1962. To fall for this line should be unthinkable at this stage.
Second, this tower is located within a master plan with a height limit of 100 feet in support of the local historical character. Those new buildings which have preciously followed the Master Plan will potentially have their sea breezes blocked, their views stolen, and their windows shadowed. No future developer will then trust or follow the heretofore successful Master Plan.
Approval of this tower will signal a political free-for-all, with every rule seen as an opportunity for wheeling and dealing. Rather than attracting good developers, this situation will repel them, as their investments require a predictable environment and not one that grants subsequent competitors arbitrary and undue advantage.
Third, a building this gargantuan will absorb the market for many years to come. Providence will thus be in the ludicrous circumstance of having one very tall building surrounded by empty lots waiting for development. The newly bloated land prices for potential highrises anywhere in the city will paralyze development. Completion of the waterfront will thus be strangled for many years to come.
Fourth, a building of this size requires a very tall base of parking garages before a lived-in window can be seen. This dead zone is demoralizing from the eye level of the passerby. Yes, those who will live above will have a magnificent view, but at great cost to everyone else, who will confront a dull plug of parking garage.
This highrise is not only hostile to pedestrians’ enjoyment of the streets, it is contemptuous of those who have worked long and hard toward the revival of Downcity. It is parasitic, thriving on the prior work of others while sucking the life out of the existing urbanism for its own delectation and profit.
Approving this tower would be a mistake that cannot be taken back. Those who support it will be surprised when this enormoust alien stands there, unnecessary, uncool, and utterly unloved.
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The Providence City Council will vote tonight on the Fane tower project at its regular meeting at 7 p.m. in Council Chambers.
Do the Prov. politicians know that the new pedestrian bridge is almost finished? The park was to be done next. It’s been put back by, I believe, 10 months. This is a long awaited part of the plan. The delay (and it’s my guess) is because Fane wants to exceed his portion and take a piece of the land designated for the park. He is not only looking to expand beyond the zoning height but also by the width. This towering and yes, ugly building would cast a shadow over the park with the parking garage for those who go to enjoy the beauty & peace facing a wall. It defeats the intended purpose. I’ve read comments that say those who oppose this aren’t modern/forward-looking. I dispute that. Modern can mix with other designs when properly done. One can look at any city via a computer and see how it’s done. No one is against progress but how this is being done. The design is wrong and the height can’t be justified in that area or, for that matter, any area in R.I. I’m not from Providence but there are many of us who have followed the progress of the bridge, waiting for the park & aren’t part of the process of contacting anyone involved. There’s a site – Building Bridges – that a Prov. resident has been taking pictures of the progress for over 2 yrs.
What Fane is trying to prove by re-creating what he’s already done is other areas shows a lack of originality. It’s cookie-cutter by his architects who have done similar looking buildings for him. He needs new architects and he needs to know the area, the community, the people before throwing up any building.
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Bravo, Andres.
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Nicely put. I hope it affects its target audience with some common sense. This thing is a monstrocity.
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David,
Yes, indeed, Andrés is a master of the brilliant polemic. Bravo to him for coming through!
Yet his essay is so much more, because it explains in clear and practical terms all the mistakes that accompany approving this project. Those mistakes are trenchant: they undermine economics that respects peers, make the master plan pointless, spoil the attraction of future development, skew the real-estate market, hyperinflate lot prices; in short, slam all the positive economic and urban components that have been built up slowly over decades.
Please, let nobody think for a moment that this has anything to do with architectural taste.
Best wishes,
Nikos
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Yes, Nikos, Andres’s essay is brilliant, especially in highlighting the economic drawbacks of the tower. It’s too bad the council sent it back to the ordinance committee. My guess is they want the vote to be taken after the election, for obvious reasons.
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A predictably brilliant piece of polemic. It should be read aloud at the upcoming City Council meeting, with a large contingent of new urbanist types in attendance to support it.
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Milton, unfortunately yesterday’s meeting was not a public hearing so it was not able to read Andres’s essay. In fact, the council voted to send the issue back to the ordinance committee, possibly to delay a vote until after the election. I will hold Andres’s essay in reserve until that vote comes up again, but by that time it may be that the public furor will have disappated – as Fane no doubt expects will happen.
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As an expat watching with interest I hope you and Duany are heeded.
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